THE ACACIA QUARTET AND GUNTER RAPHAEL

This CD was first conceived in Berlin in the spring of 2017 when the friendship between leading violinist Lisa Stewart and the founder of the Christine Raphael Foundation, Frederik Pachla decided that some form of recognition to the music of Günter Raphael was necessary.  The first concerts of his works were played in Sydney to a very appreciative audience and after further concerts in Berlin the present CD was recorded with three of Raphael’s string quartets – two early works, #1 Op 5 in E minor, #2 Op 9 in C major (1924 and 1925 respectively) and the last quartet he composed in 1946, #6 op 54 in F major.

Günter Raphael (1903-1960) was born in Berlin, the grandson of composer Albert Becker.  His first symphony was conducted by Wilhelm Furnwängler in 1926 in Leipzig.  However illness and the rise of Fascism, who labelled him a half-Jew, saw his works prohibited from performance.  Eventually he managed to compose five symphonies, several concertos for violin and organ, six string quartets and numerous solos and duos for string and wind.  He was a traditional composer but he was also interested in the works of his contemporaries.  Avant-garde was taboo to him initially but he mellowed in his later years to partially embrace some of the works being composed.

The Acacia Quartet was founded in 2010 in Sydney and comprises violinists Lisa Stewart and Myee Clohessy, violist Stefan Duwe and cellist Anna Martin-Scrase.   The quartet was artist-in-residence at Sydney radio station Fine Music and performed at their new studios regularly between 2014 and 2016.  I was a programmer and presenter at the time at the station but alas, never got a chance to hear them.  The quartet is passionate about supporting Australian composers, working with young musicians and sharing their love of music with all ages.  They’ve performed at the Sydney Opera House, Sydney’s Recital Hall, Melbourne’s Recital Hall and overseas in Vancouver and Berlin.

So, what about the music on hand?  Let me just mention at the outset that I’d never heard any of Raphael’s works until I listened to this CD. According to Groves, his most famous work was his fourth symphony written in 1942 and revised in 1947.  Groves goes on to relate that this work is monumental and that the elimination of clarinets and horns plus an invigorated percussion section underline its severity.

That, in essence is an apt description for his first two quartets.  Metaphorically I can only describe it as an impenetrable cloud within which the odd string instrument is allowed to poke its head above the fluffy mass and flourish very, very minimally.  Someone once described Russian music as a collection of chordal musical elements.  That’s how I feel after listening to the first 2 tracks of this CD.  That doesn’t mean that the Acacia Quartet is remiss in its  interpretation.  On the contrary.  Maintaining the shape of Raphael’s intentions isn’t easy.  It requires hours and hours of practice to ensure that the shape is preserved and that all members play to the best of their ability.  There is no doubt about that.

The last quartet  – #6 Op 54 in F major – is as different as Verdi’s operatic resurrection from the style of his first opera Oberto to the brash music in Otello and Falstaff.  Raphael had matured and now his orchestration is less dense and perhaps, more classical in its clarity.  Good or bad?  I let you judge.  Personally, I found it refreshing.

Well there you have it.  If you’re fed up with all this leisure time the Federal government has instilled into our lives then perhaps it’s time to branch out.  If you’re a classical fiend, like I am, you can do no better than listening to this CD.

Featured image : The Acacia Quartet